Guide

Wikipedia's rules, in plain English.

Wikipedia is governed by a handful of core policies. Understanding them explains almost everything about what can and cannot appear in an article - and why.

In brief
  • Neutral point of view - articles describe, they do not advocate.
  • Verifiability - claims must be checkable in reliable sources.
  • No original research - no new analysis or unpublished claims.
  • Notability - the subject must merit an article at all.
  • Conflict of interest - connected editors must disclose and step back.

The three core content policies

Almost everything on Wikipedia flows from three policies that work together.

Neutral point of view (NPOV)

Articles must represent topics fairly, proportionately and without advocacy. They describe what reliable sources say, including significant differing views, rather than promote a position. This is why promotional writing is removed: it is, by definition, not neutral.

Verifiability (V)

Readers must be able to check that information comes from a reliable source. On Wikipedia, the threshold is verifiability, not truth: even a true statement may be removed if it cannot be sourced.

No original research (NOR)

Articles may not contain new analysis, interpretation or unpublished facts. Everything must be traceable to published, reliable sources; editors summarise, they do not invent.

The rules that decide who and what gets an article

Notability

A subject earns an article only if it has received significant coverage in reliable, independent sources. See notability, explained.

Reliable sources

Not all sources are equal. Wikipedia prizes independent, secondary sources with editorial oversight. See reliable sources.

The rules that govern conduct

Conflict of interest (COI) and paid editing

Editors connected to a subject should disclose and avoid editing directly, instead proposing changes for independent review. Paid contributions must be disclosed under the Terms of Use. See COI and paid editing.

Biographies of living persons (BLP)

Articles about living people are held to a stricter standard: poorly sourced or potentially defamatory material is removed promptly, and privacy is taken seriously.

Ownership

No one owns an article - not even its subject. Content is decided by community consensus, which is why stewardship, not control, is the only realistic posture.


Common Questions

Questions, answered plainly.

Q.What are the most important Wikipedia rules?

The three core content policies are neutral point of view, verifiability and no original research. Alongside these, notability decides whether an article can exist, and the conflict-of-interest and biographies-of-living-persons rules govern conduct and sensitive content.

Q.Why does Wikipedia remove promotional content?

Because it violates the neutral point of view policy. Articles must describe a subject fairly using reliable sources, not advocate for it. Promotional tone is one of the most common reasons pages are flagged or deleted.

Q.What does "verifiability, not truth" mean?

It means information must be backed by a reliable published source to belong in an article. Even a statement you know to be true can be removed if no reliable source supports it - because readers must be able to verify it.

Q.Can the subject of an article control its content?

No, and this surprises people. Wikipedia's ownership policy is explicit that no one, the subject included, controls an article. Connected parties can propose sourced changes through disclosed edit requests, but the community decides.
Enquiries

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If you believe your achievements meet the threshold for an encyclopedic entry - or you wish to review an existing one - we would be glad to assess it candidly and in confidence.