Guide

What counts as a reliable source.

Sources are the foundation of every Wikipedia article. Knowing which ones Wikipedia trusts - and which it ignores - explains most rejected pages.

In brief
  • Wikipedia favours independent, secondary, reliable sources.
  • Editorial oversight and fact-checking matter most.
  • Do not count: press releases, your own site, social media, paid placements.
  • Secondary sources analyse; primary sources are limited in use.

The three qualities Wikipedia looks for

Reliable

A reliable source has a reputation for editorial oversight, accuracy and fact-checking: established newspapers and magazines, books from reputable publishers, academic and peer-reviewed work. Reliability is about the source's process, not whether you agree with it.

Independent

The source must have no connection to the subject. Anything produced by you, your company, your representatives or your advertisers is not independent - and does not count towards notability, however reputable the outlet that carried it.

Secondary

A secondary source analyses, interprets or reports on a subject at one remove - the kind of coverage that demonstrates others found the subject worth writing about. Primary sources (such as official documents or interviews) have limited use and rarely establish notability on their own.

Sources that do not count

  • Press releases and anything republished from them.
  • Your own website, blog or marketing materials.
  • Social media and self-published content.
  • Paid placements, advertorials and sponsored content.
  • Directory listings and routine announcements.
  • Interviews, to the extent they are simply the subject speaking about themselves.

Why this is the crux of most rejections

When a page is declined "for lack of notability", the real issue is almost always sourcing: the draft leaned on material that does not count. Strong, independent, secondary coverage is what makes an article possible - and identifying it is the first practical step in our creation work. If it does not exist yet, that is the honest answer, explained in our notability guide.


Common Questions

Questions, answered plainly.

Q.Do press releases count as sources on Wikipedia?

No. Press releases are not independent of the subject and carry no weight towards notability, even when republished by a news outlet. Wikipedia looks for genuine, independent journalism and analysis.

Q.Does coverage in a major newspaper guarantee notability?

It helps considerably, provided the coverage is significant, independent and not derived from a press release or interview. But notability usually rests on several such sources rather than a single article.

Q.Can I use my own website as a source?

Only in limited ways - for uncontroversial basic facts about yourself, and never to establish notability. Self-published material is not independent, which is the quality Wikipedia cares most about for notability.

Q.Are interviews reliable sources?

Partly. The interviewer's framing and analysis can be a secondary source, but the parts where the subject simply speaks about themselves are primary and self-serving, so they do little for notability.
Enquiries

Begin a confidential conversation.

If you believe your achievements meet the threshold for an encyclopedic entry - or you wish to review an existing one - we would be glad to assess it candidly and in confidence.